Inversion with je

French inversionInversion with the first person singular je is a little trickier than with other subject pronouns. It's also very formal and therefore rare, so one of those grammar concepts you need to recognize but not necessarily use.

   

Inversion: Word Order

Word order with inversionInverting subjects and verbs is easy enough - vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.

   

   

Lequel – Interrogative Pronoun

Lequel - interrogative French pronounLequel, "which one," is the pronominal equivalent of the interrogative adjective quel, meaning that quel + noun can be replaced by lequel. It has different forms depending on the gender and number of the noun it replaces.

   

   

Love and Hate

Love and hate in FrenchFrench verbs related to love and hate (aimer, adorer, détester, haïr) can be confusing when it comes to using pronouns: when you want to say something like "I like it" - is it ever ok to say Je l'aime?

   

Lui

Lui - French pronounThe French word lui functions as two different types of pronouns and refers to both genders - but only sometimes.

   

Me and te

Me and te - French pronounsThe French pronouns me and te are both three different types of pronouns, with different purposes and translations.

   

N’importe

French expressions with n'importeN'importe literally means "no matter" or "(it) doesn't matter." This indefinite expression can precede an interrogative adjective, adverb, or pronoun when talking about something indefinite or non-specific.

   

Negative Pronouns

French negative pronounsFrench negative pronouns (ne ... personne, ne ... rien) replace and simultaneously negate nouns. They may be the subject or object of the verb they're used with.

   

   

   

   

Object Pronouns

French object pronounsDirect and indirect objects can be hard to understand even in your native language, and replacing them with object pronouns adds an extra layer of difficulty, particularly in French.