Negative de

French article reductionThere are three types of French articles (definite - indefinite - partitive). In negative constructions, two of them are usually required to change to de, meaning "(not) any."

   

Neuf vs Nouveau

Neuf vs nouveauThe French adjectives neuf and nouveau can be tricky for French students because they are both equivalent to "new" but are not interchangeable. Here's a new look at these timeless French foes.

   

Never and Ever

JamaisIn English, there's no risk of confusion between "never" and "ever," which have opposing though not quite opposite meanings. In French, however, both terms can be translated by jamais.

   

   

   

Number Troubles

French numbersThe French numbering system is infamous for the compound expressions found between 70 and 99. But that's not all: there are also a number (ha ha) of tricky expressions with some of the single digits, both ordinal and cardinal.

   

   

Object Pronouns

French object pronounsDirect and indirect objects can be hard to understand even in your native language, and replacing them with object pronouns adds an extra layer of difficulty, particularly in French.

   

Oh, So French! Expressions

Oh, so French! expressions
Francophiles love to toss around French phrases when speaking English, but they're not always as French as they may seem. Here are some "oh, so French!" expressions linked to how they're actually used by native speakers - if at all.

   

On – Subject Pronoun

On - indefinite French subject pronounThe indefinite French subject pronoun on literally means "one," but is usually translated by an indefinite subject. Agreement with the subject implied by on is optional - at least in theory.

   

On vs l’on

On vs l'on - French pronunciationWhat's the difference between on and l'on? In a nutshell, on is sometimes preceded by l' for reasons of euphony.

   

Optional Liaisons

French optional liaisonsSome liaisons in front of a vowel or h muet are optional, which means it up to you to decide whether to pronounce them. However, that decision matters: more liaisons means more formal speech, so obviously fewer liaisons means more informal, possibly even familiar speech.

   

   

OU vs U

OU vs U French pronunciationThe French u is one of the most difficult sounds for English speakers, and as an added bonus, can be difficult to distinguish from ou. Learn the difference by listening to minimal pairs.