Indirect Objects

French indirect objectsAn indirect object is a person that someone or something does something to indirectly. In both French and English, indirect objects are often replaced with indirect object pronouns.

   

Indirect Speech

French indirect speechIndirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct speech as it involves several grammatical changes when reporting another person's words.

   

Informal Negation

Informal French negationThe rule is that to make a French verb negative, you need ne in front of the verb and pas after it. The reality of how the French speak says otherwise.

   

Informal Pronouns

French informal pronounsPronoun usage and pronunciation varies greatly between formal and informal French. Much of what you learn at school is formal and doesn't reflect how French is actually spoken. If you want to sound more French in informal situations—not to mention understand what you hear—you need to be aware of these pronoun differences.

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

Introduction to Verb Conjugation

French verb conjugationWhen you start learning French, it's not just French vocabulary you have to get used to - you're also introduced to a whole new world of grammatical terms. For many students, one of the most daunting of these is verb conjugations. Just what is a verb conjugation and what does it mean to conjugate a verb?

   

Introduction to Verbs

French verbsVerbs are action words that express the action or state of being of a sentence. French verbs have up to six different conjugations for each tense and mood.

   

Invariable Adjectives

French invariable adjectivesMost French adjectives have to agree with their nouns in gender and number, but there are many exceptions, known as invariable adjectives. These have just one unchanging form no matter the gender and number of the noun they modify.

   

Inversion

French inversionThe normal word order in French and English is subject + verb, as in vous êtes - "you are." Both languages also have what is known as inversion, where the verb and subject pronoun switch places, resulting in êtes-vous - "are you." In English, inversion is used only to ask questions, but in French it has several different purposes.