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French verbs requiring a preposition
A number of French verbs require the preposition à in front of a noun or infinitive.
Verbs + à + noun
| acheter à | to buy from | |
| arracher à | to grab, tear away from | |
| aller à | to suit (someone) | |
| assister à (la réunion) | to attend (the meeting) | |
| s’attendre à | to expect (something) |
| conseiller à | to advise | |
| convenir à qqun / qqch | to please, be suitable for s.o. / s.t. | |
| croire à | to believe something | |
| défendre à | to forbid | |
| se délecter à | to take delight in | |
| demander (qqch) à qqun | to ask someone (something) | |
| déplaire à | to displease / be displeasing to | |
| désobéir à | to disobey | |
| dire à qqun | to say / tell | |
| donner qqch à qqun | to give someone something | |
| écrire à quelqu’un | to write to someone | |
| emprunter qqch à qqun | to borrow something from s.o. | |
| envoyer qqch à qqun | to send something to someone | |
| être à | to belong to | |
| faire attention à | to pay attention to | |
| faire confiance à | to trust (someone) | |
| faire mal à | to hurt | |
| faillir à | to fail in / at / to | |
| se fier à (quelqu’un) | to trust (someone) | |
| goûter à quelque chose | to taste something | |
| s’habituer à | to get used to | |
| interdire (qqch) à qqun | to forbid someone (something) | |
| s’intéresser à | to be interested in | |
| jouer à | to play (a game or sport) | |
| manquer à | to miss someone | |
| mêler à | to mingle with / to join in | |
| nuire à | to harm | |
| obéir à | to obey | |
| s’opposer à | to oppose | |
| ordonner à | to order | |
| pardonner à | to pardon, forgive | |
| parler à | to talk to | |
| penser à | to think of / about* | |
| permettre à | to permit | |
| plaire à | to please / be pleasing to | |
| prendre à quelqu’un | to take from someone | |
| prendre garde à | to be careful of, watch out for | |
| procurer à quelqu’un | to obtain for someone | |
| profiter à | to benefit / be profitable to | |
| promettre à | to promise | |
| raconter à qqun | to tell someone | |
| rappeler à | to remind (someone) | |
| réfléchir à | to consider / reflect upon | |
| rendre visite à quelqu’un | to visit someone | |
| répondre à | to answer | |
| reprocher à | to criticize | |
| résister à | to resist | |
| ressembler à | to resemble | |
| réussir à l’examen | to pass the test | |
| rêver à | to imagine, dream of | |
| serrer la main à quelqu’un | to shake hands with someone | |
| servir à | to be used for/as | |
| songer à | to dream / think of | |
| sourire à | to smile at | |
| succéder à | to succeed, follow | |
| survivre à | to survive | |
| téléphoner à | to call | |
| voler (qqch) à qqun | to steal (something) from someone |
Replacing à + noun
À plus an inanimate noun can be replaced by the adverbial pronoun y.
| J’ai répondu à la question. |
I answered the question. |
À plus a person can usually be replaced by an indirect object pronoun.
| J’ai parlé à David. |
I talked to David. |
However, some verbs / expressions don’t allow this replacement, instead requiring that the preposition be kept after the verb, followed by a stressed pronoun.
| J’ai pensé à David. |
I thought about David. |
Verbs + à + infinitive
Note that this construction may be equivalent to an English infinitive (e.g., to do) or a gerund (doing).
| aider à | to help to | |
| s’amuser à | to amuse oneself ___-ing | |
| apprendre à | to learn how to | |
| s’apprêter à | to get ready to | |
| arriver à | to manage / succeed in ___-ing | |
| aspirer à | to aspire/yearn to | |
| astreindre (qqun) à | to compel / force (someone) to | |
| s’attendre à | to expect to | |
| autoriser qqun à | to authorize / allow (someone) to | |
| s’autoriser à | to permit (oneself) to | |
| avoir à | to have to / be obliged to | |
| chercher à | to attempt to | |
| commencer à** | to start to / ___-ing | |
| consentir à | to consent to | |
| continuer à** | to continue to / ___-ing | |
| contraindre (qqun) à | to force / compel (someone) to | |
| décider (quelqu’un) à | to persuade (someone) to | |
| se décider à | to make up one’s mind to | |
| encourager à | to encourage to | |
| s’engager à | to get around to | |
| enseigner à | to teach to | |
| s’épuiser à | to exhaust oneself ___-ing | |
| forcer à | to force to | |
| s’habituer à | to get used to | |
| hésiter à | to hesitate to | |
| s’intéresser à | to be interested in | |
| inviter (quelqu’un) à | to invite (someone) to | |
| se mettre à | to start, set about ___-ing | |
| motiver (qqun) à | to motivate (someone) to | |
| obliger (qqun) à | to oblige/force (someone) to | |
| parvenir à | to succeed in ___-ing | |
| passer du temps à | to spend time ___-ing | |
| perdre du temps à | to waste time ___-ing | |
| persister à | to persist in ___-ing | |
| se plaire à | to take pleasure in ___-ing | |
| pousser (quelqu’un) à | to urge/push (someone) to | |
| prendre garde à | to be careful to | |
| se préparer à | to prepare oneself to | |
| rechigner à | to grudge ___-ing | |
| recommencer à | to begin ___-ing again | |
| réfléchir à | to consider ___-ing | |
| renoncer à | to give up ___-ing | |
| se résigner à | to become resigned to ___-ing | |
| résister à | to resist ___-ing | |
| réussir à | to succeed in ___-ing | |
| servir à | to serve to | |
| songer à | to dream of ___-ing | |
| tarder à | to delay / be late in ___-ing | |
| tenir à | to hold (someone) to / insist on ___-ing | |
| venir à | to happen to |
** Can also be followed by de with exactly the same meaning – see Verbs with à and / or de.
Also see Passive infinitive
Related lessons
- Lesson on à
- Introduction to prepositions
- Introduction to verbs
- Nouns
- Infinitives
- Adverbial pronoun y
- Indirect object pronouns
- Verbs with other prepositions
En español
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