French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| je | promets | promettais | promettrai | promettrais | promette | promisse | ||
| tu | promets | promettais | promettras | promettrais | promettes | promises | ||
| il | promet | promettait | promettra | promettrait | promette | promît | ||
| nous | promettons | promettions | promettrons | promettrions | promettions | promissions | ||
| vous | promettez | promettiez | promettrez | promettriez | promettiez | promissiez | ||
| ils | promettent | promettaient | promettront | promettraient | promettent | promissent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai promis | avais promis | aurai promis | aurais promis | aie promis | eusse promis | ||
| tu | as promis | avais promis | auras promis | aurais promis | aies promis | eusses promis | ||
| il | a promis | avait promis | aura promis | aurait promis | ait promis | eût promis | ||
| nous | avons promis | avions promis | aurons promis | aurions promis | ayons promis | eussions promis | ||
| vous | avez promis | aviez promis | aurez promis | auriez promis | ayez promis | eussiez promis | ||
| ils | ont promis | avaient promis | auront promis | auraient promis | aient promis | eussent promis | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| je / j’ | promis | eus promis | (tu) | promets | Present | promettant | ||
| tu | promis | eus promis | (nous) | promettons | Past | promis | ||
| il | promit | eut promis | (vous) | promettez | Perfect | ayant promis | ||
| nous | promîmes | eûmes promis | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | promîtes | eûtes promis | (tu) | aie promis | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | promirent | eurent promis | (nous) | ayons promis | avoir promis | |||
| (vous) | ayez promis | |||||||
Promettre is an irregular -re verb.

The passé composé is the most important French past tense, and just to make things interesting, it has three possible English equivalents.


The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
Inverting subjects and verbs is easy enough – vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.