Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive is a literary verb form, meaning that it's reserved for formal, written French - mainly literature, but also history and journalism.
French Verb Tenses | Moods | VoicesLessons on present, past, future | indicative, subjunctive, imperative } active, passive, reflexive …
The imperfect subjunctive is a literary verb form, meaning that it's reserved for formal, written French - mainly literature, but also history and journalism. C1 - Advanced French • conjugation lessons • tenses moods voices
The French infinitive, which always ends in -er, -ir, or -re, serves as the name of any given verb. It's what you look up in dictionaries and verb conjugation tables, so it's important to learn the infinitive of every new verb you see or hear. A2 - Low-Intermediate French • tenses moods voices • word order
The passé composé is the most important French past tense, and just to make things interesting, it has three possible English equivalents. A2 - Low-Intermediate French • lesson plans • tenses moods voices

B1 - Intermediate French • tenses moods voices
The passé simple is a single-word past tense, equivalent to English's simple past. However, the passé simple is a literary tense and is thus limited to formal writing, such as literature (including children's books), journalism, and historical accounts. B1 - Intermediate French • formalities • tenses moods voices
The best-known passive construction is the passive voice, which has a verb performing on a subject (e.g., he is seen). But did you know that French has several other passive constructions that are just as important to recognize and use?
As its name so usefully suggests, the passive infinitive construction is used when the infinitive has a passive role, rather than an active one, as in livres à vendre - "books for sale." prepositions • tenses moods voices
As seen in this sentence, the passive voice is used to indicate that something is being done to a subject by an agent. It's passive because the subject is being acted upon, rather than acting as in the active voice. B1 - Intermediate French • tenses moods voices
The past anterior is the literary equivalent of the past perfect and is usually preceded by a conjunction such as après que or quand. conjugation lessons • formalities • tenses moods voices
To give an order for something to be done before something else or by a certain time, you can use the French past imperative. conjugation lessons • tenses moods voices
When one thing happens before another, you can use the French past infinitive to talk about the earlier action. In English, the past infinitive is very stilted, so it's usually loosely translated into more idiomatic phrasing. B2 - Upper-Intermediate French • tenses moods voices • word order
The past participle is essential in the creation of compound verb tenses/moods and the passive voice, and it can also be used as an adjective. A2 - Low-Intermediate French • adjectives • tenses moods voices
The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense that distinguishes between two related things that happened in the past, indicating which one occurred before the other. The use of the past perfect is very similar in French and English. B1 - Intermediate French • tenses moods voices
The past subjunctive is the past tense of the subjunctive mood. The exact same verbs, expressions, and conjunctions that call for the subjunctive in the present require the past subjunctive in reference to subjectivity about something that happened in the past. B2 - Upper-Intermediate French • tenses moods voices
When one thing leads to another, you can use the French perfect participle (e.g., ayant mangé, étant parti) to talk about the first action. In English, this construction is very stilted, so it's usually loosely translated into more idiomatic phrasing. Bonjour !
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