French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| je | connais | connaissais | connaîtrai | connaîtrais | connaisse | connusse | ||
| tu | connais | connaissais | connaîtras | connaîtrais | connaisses | connusses | ||
| il | connaît | connaissait | connaîtra | connaîtrait | connaisse | connût | ||
| nous | connaissons | connaissions | connaîtrons | connaîtrions | connaissions | connussions | ||
| vous | connaissez | connaissiez | connaîtrez | connaîtriez | connaissiez | connussiez | ||
| ils | connaissent | connaissaient | connaîtront | connaîtraient | connaissent | connussent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai connu | avais connu | aurai connu | aurais connu | aie connu | eusse connu | ||
| tu | as connu | avais connu | auras connu | aurais connu | aies connu | eusses connu | ||
| il | a connu | avait connu | aura connu | aurait connu | ait connu | eût connu | ||
| nous | avons connu | avions connu | aurons connu | aurions connu | ayons connu | eussions connu | ||
| vous | avez connu | aviez connu | aurez connu | auriez connu | ayez connu | eussiez connu | ||
| ils | ont connu | avaient connu | auront connu | auraient connu | aient connu | eussent connu | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| je / j’ | connus | eus connu | (tu) | connais | Present | connaissant | ||
| tu | connus | eus connu | (nous) | connaissons | Past | connu | ||
| il | connut | eut connu | (vous) | connaissez | Perfect | ayant connu | ||
| nous | connûmes | eûmes connu | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | connûtes | eûtes connu | (tu) | aie connu | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | connurent | eurent connu | (nous) | ayons connu | avoir connu | |||
| (vous) | ayez connu | |||||||
Connaître is an irregular -re verb.
Listening
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The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
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