Translating Passive Constructions

Traduire la voix passive

Translating compound French verb conjugations
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French and English have a number of important differences in verb tenses and moods, which can make translating the various conjugations from one language to the other a bit tricky, as explained in the intro to this lesson: French verb conjugation translations.

Please be sure to keep all of that in mind as you look at the verb donner (to give) conjugated into every passive French verb form. For a more detailed look, click the heading above any table for the in-depth French lesson.

 You’ll notice some of the same English translations in the past tenses – this is because French has numerous verb forms, particularly in writing, that express distinctions that don’t really exist in English.

Present tense

    Simple present Present progressive
je suis donné(e)   I am given I am being given
tu es donné(e)   you are given you are being given
il est donné   he is given he is being given
elle est donnée   she is given she is being given
nous sommes donné(e)s   we are given we are being given
vous êtes donné(e)(s)   you are given you are being given
ils sont donnés   they are given they are being given
elles sont données   they are given they are being given

Future

    Future Future progressive
je serai donné(e)   I will be given I will be (being) given
tu seras donné(e)   you will be given you will be (being) given
il sera donné   he will be given he will be (being) given
elle sera donnée   she will be given she will be (being) given
nous serons donné(e)s   we will be given we will be (being) given
vous serez donné(e)(s)   you will be given you will be (being) given
ils seront donnés   they will be given they will be (being) given
elles seront données   they will be given they will be (being) given

Conditional

    Conditional Conditional progressive
je serais donné(e)   I would be given I would be (being) given
tu serais donné(e)   you would be given you would be (being) given
il serait donné   he would be given he would be (being) given
elle serait donnée   she would be given she would be (being) given
nous serions donné(e)s   we would be given we would be (being) given
vous seriez donné(e)(s)   you would be given you would be (being) given
ils seraient donnés   they would be given they would be (being) given
elles seraient données   they would be given they would be (being) given

Imperfect

    Past progressive Habitual past
j’étais donné(e)   I was being given I used to be given
tu étais donné(e)   you were being given you used to be given
il était donné   he was being given he used to be given
elle était donnée   she was being given she used to be given
nous étions donné(e)s   we were being given we used to be given
vous étiez donné(e)(s)   you were being given you used to be given
ils étaient donnés   they were being given they used to be given
elles étaient données   they were being given they used to be given

Subjunctive

    Present / Subjunctive Progressive
que je sois donné(e)   that I am given that I am being given
que tu sois donné(e)   that you are given that you are being given
qu’il soit donné   that he is given that he is being given
qu’elle soit donnée   that she is given that she is being given
que nous soyons donné(e)s   that we are given that we are being given
que vous soyez donné(e)(s)   that you are given that you are being given
qu’ils soient donnés   that they are given that they are being given
qu’elles soient données   that they are given that they are being given

Passé simple

    Simple past
je fus donné(e)   I was given
tu fus donné(e)   you were given
il fut donné   he was given
elle fut donnée   she was given
nous fûmes donné(e)s   we were given
vous fûtes donné(e)(s)   you were given
ils furent donnés   they were given
elles furent données   they were given

Passé composé

    Simple past Present perfect
j’ai été donné(e)   I was given I have been given
tu as été donné(e)   you were given you have been given
il a été donné   he was given he has been given
elle a été donnée   she was given she has been given
nous avons été donné(e)s   we were given we have been given
vous avez été donné(e)(s)   you were given you have been given
ils ont été donnés   they were given they have been given
elles ont été données   they were given they have been given

Past subjunctive

    Simple past Present perfect
que j’aie été donné(e)   that I was given that I have been given
que tu aies été donné(e)   that you were given that you have been given
qu’il ait été donné   that he was given that he has been given
qu’elle ait été donnée   that she was given that she has been given
que nous ayons été donné(e)s   that we were given that we have been given
que vous ayez été donné(e)(s)   that you were given that you have been given
qu’ils aient été donnés   that they were given that they have been given
qu’elles aient été données   that they were given that they have been given

Future perfect

    Future
j’aurai été donné(e)   I will have been given
tu auras été donné(e)   you will have been given
il aura été donné   he will have been given
elle aura été donnée   she will have been given
nous aurons été donné(e)s   we will have been given
vous aurez été donné(e)(s)   you will have been given
ils auront été donnés   they will have been given
elles auront été données   they will have been given

Conditional perfect

    Conditional perfect
j’aurais été donné(e)   I would have been given
tu aurais été donné(e)   you would have been given
il aurait été donné   he would have been given
elle aurait été donnée   she would have been given
nous aurions été donné(e)s   we would have been given
vous auriez été donné(e)(s)   you would have been given
ils auraient été donnés   they would have been given
elles auraient été données   they would have been given

Pluperfect

    Past perfect
j’avais été donné(e)   I had been given
tu avais été donné(e)   you had been given
il avait été donné   he had been given
elle avait été donnée   she had been given
nous avions été donné(e)s   we had been given
vous aviez été donné(e)(s)   you had been given
ils avaient été donnés   they had been given
elles avaient été données   they had been given

More about translating French verb conjugations

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Translating passive French constructions

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