French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| je | gratte | grattais | gratterai | gratterais | gratte | grattasse | ||
| tu | grattes | grattais | gratteras | gratterais | grattes | grattasses | ||
| il | gratte | grattait | grattera | gratterait | gratte | grattât | ||
| nous | grattons | grattions | gratterons | gratterions | grattions | grattassions | ||
| vous | grattez | grattiez | gratterez | gratteriez | grattiez | grattassiez | ||
| ils | grattent | grattaient | gratteront | gratteraient | grattent | grattassent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai gratté | avais gratté | aurai gratté | aurais gratté | aie gratté | eusse gratté | ||
| tu | as gratté | avais gratté | auras gratté | aurais gratté | aies gratté | eusses gratté | ||
| il | a gratté | avait gratté | aura gratté | aurait gratté | ait gratté | eût gratté | ||
| nous | avons gratté | avions gratté | aurons gratté | aurions gratté | ayons gratté | eussions gratté | ||
| vous | avez gratté | aviez gratté | aurez gratté | auriez gratté | ayez gratté | eussiez gratté | ||
| ils | ont gratté | avaient gratté | auront gratté | auraient gratté | aient gratté | eussent gratté | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| je / j’ | grattai | eus gratté | (tu) | gratte | Present | grattant | ||
| tu | grattas | eus gratté | (nous) | grattons | Past | gratté | ||
| il | gratta | eut gratté | (vous) | grattez | Perfect | ayant gratté | ||
| nous | grattâmes | eûmes gratté | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | grattâtes | eûtes gratté | (tu) | aie gratté | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | grattèrent | eurent gratté | (nous) | ayons gratté | avoir gratté | |||
| (vous) | ayez gratté | |||||||
Gratter is a regular -er verb.

The passé composé is the most important French past tense, and just to make things interesting, it has three possible English equivalents.


The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
Inverting subjects and verbs is easy enough – vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.