French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | essuie | essuyais | essuierai | essuierais | essuie | essuyasse | ||
| tu | essuies | essuyais | essuieras | essuierais | essuies | essuyasses | ||
| il | essuie | essuyait | essuiera | essuierait | essuie | essuyât | ||
| nous | essuyons | essuyions | essuierons | essuierions | essuyions | essuyassions | ||
| vous | essuyez | essuyiez | essuierez | essuieriez | essuyiez | essuyassiez | ||
| ils | essuient | essuyaient | essuieront | essuieraient | essuient | essuyassent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai essuyé | avais essuyé | aurai essuyé | aurais essuyé | aie essuyé | eusse essuyé | ||
| tu | as essuyé | avais essuyé | auras essuyé | aurais essuyé | aies essuyé | eusses essuyé | ||
| il | a essuyé | avait essuyé | aura essuyé | aurait essuyé | ait essuyé | eût essuyé | ||
| nous | avons essuyé | avions essuyé | aurons essuyé | aurions essuyé | ayons essuyé | eussions essuyé | ||
| vous | avez essuyé | aviez essuyé | aurez essuyé | auriez essuyé | ayez essuyé | eussiez essuyé | ||
| ils | ont essuyé | avaient essuyé | auront essuyé | auraient essuyé | aient essuyé | eussent essuyé | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| j’ | essuyai | eus essuyé | (tu) | essuie | Present | essuyant | ||
| tu | essuyas | eus essuyé | (nous) | essuyons | Past | essuyé | ||
| il | essuya | eut essuyé | (vous) | essuyez | Perfect | ayant essuyé | ||
| nous | essuyâmes | eûmes essuyé | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | essuyâtes | eûtes essuyé | (tu) | aie essuyé | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | essuyèrent | eurent essuyé | (nous) | ayons essuyé | avoir essuyé | |||
| (vous) | ayez essuyé | |||||||
Essuyer is a stem-changing verb (y to i).
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The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
Inverting subjects and verbs is easy enough – vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.
Magnetic poetry is a fun little tool you can use to learn and practice French. 500 magnets with words and parts of words help you to express yourself in a unique and creative way.