French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ennuie | ennuyais | ennuierai | ennuierais | ennuie | ennuyasse | ||
| tu | ennuies | ennuyais | ennuieras | ennuierais | ennuies | ennuyasses | ||
| il | ennuie | ennuyait | ennuiera | ennuierait | ennuie | ennuyât | ||
| nous | ennuyons | ennuyions | ennuierons | ennuierions | ennuyions | ennuyassions | ||
| vous | ennuyez | ennuyiez | ennuierez | ennuieriez | ennuyiez | ennuyassiez | ||
| ils | ennuient | ennuyaient | ennuieront | ennuieraient | ennuient | ennuyassent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai ennuyé | avais ennuyé | aurai ennuyé | aurais ennuyé | aie ennuyé | eusse ennuyé | ||
| tu | as ennuyé | avais ennuyé | auras ennuyé | aurais ennuyé | aies ennuyé | eusses ennuyé | ||
| il | a ennuyé | avait ennuyé | aura ennuyé | aurait ennuyé | ait ennuyé | eût ennuyé | ||
| nous | avons ennuyé | avions ennuyé | aurons ennuyé | aurions ennuyé | ayons ennuyé | eussions ennuyé | ||
| vous | avez ennuyé | aviez ennuyé | aurez ennuyé | auriez ennuyé | ayez ennuyé | eussiez ennuyé | ||
| ils | ont ennuyé | avaient ennuyé | auront ennuyé | auraient ennuyé | aient ennuyé | eussent ennuyé | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| j’ | ennuyai | eus ennuyé | (tu) | ennuie | Present | ennuyant | ||
| tu | ennuyas | eus ennuyé | (nous) | ennuyons | Past | ennuyé | ||
| il | ennuya | eut ennuyé | (vous) | ennuyez | Perfect | ayant ennuyé | ||
| nous | ennuyâmes | eûmes ennuyé | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | ennuyâtes | eûtes ennuyé | (tu) | aie ennuyé | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | ennuyèrent | eurent ennuyé | (nous) | ayons ennuyé | avoir ennuyé | |||
| (vous) | ayez ennuyé | |||||||
Ennuyer is a stem-changing verb (y to i).
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The passé composé is the most important French past tense, and just to make things interesting, it has three possible English equivalents.
The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
Inverting subjects and verbs is easy enough – vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.