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Le temps
Understanding French weather terms is useful for deciding what to wear, planning what to do, and, of course, making small talk.
The French word for weather is le temps, and the primary verb used to talk about the weather is faire; more specifically, the impersonal il fait. The French equivalent of "How’s the weather?" is literally "What weather is it doing?": Quel temps fait-il ?
The weather report and forecast is called la météo, short for la météorologie.
Here are the most common French weather terms – click the links for sound files, or the (verbs) for conjugation tables.
It’s … | Il fait … | (faire) | ||
nice out | beau | |||
hot | chaud | |||
cool | frais | |||
cold | froid | |||
humid | humide | |||
heavy/close | lourd | |||
cloudy | nuageux | |||
stormy | orageux | Â | ||
bad weather | mauvais | |||
___ degrees | ___ degrés* | |||
It’s | Il y a … | (avoir) | ||
sunny | du soleil | |||
windy | du vent | |||
foggy | du brouillard | |||
 |  |  |  | |
It’s … | Il … | |||
raining | pleut | (pleuvoir) | ||
pouring | pleut Ă verse | |||
snowing | neige | (neiger) | ||
freezing | gĂšle | (geler) | ||
hailing | grĂȘle | (grĂȘler) |
You can’t talk about normal weather conditions with ĂȘtre (to be); you need either faire or a specific verb like pleuvoir.
* The French use Celsius for weather, so for example il fait 30° means that it’s hot (86°F), not the below freezing it would be in Fahrenheit.
Extreme weather / Natural disasters
It’s a | C’est | |||
cold spell | une vague de froid | |||
cyclone | un cyclone | |||
downpour sudden downpour |
un déluge une giboulée |
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heat wave | la canicule | |||
hurricane category 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
un ouragan de catégorie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
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storm | un orage une tempĂȘte |
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tornado | une tornade | |||
tropical storm | un cyclone tropical un orage tropical |
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typhoon | un typhon |
Miscellaneous
bad weather | des intempéries (f) | |
bolt of lightning | un coup de foudre | |
flood | une inondation | |
flood tide | une marée haute | |
good weather | le beau temps | |
gust of wind | une rafale | |
hail | la grĂȘle | |
rain | la pluie | |
snow | la neige | |
tidal wave | un raz-de-marée | |
weather balloon | un ballon-sonde | |
weather chart | une carte météorologique |
Weather Quiz
Think you’ve got it? Test yourself on French weather terms with this fill-in-the-blanks exercise:
Want more? Check out the PwLF super list of lessons related to weather
French weather expressions
- Ă la Chandeleur, l’hiver cesse ou prend vigueur
- cas de force majeure
- En avril, ne te dĂ©couvre pas d’un fil
- ĂȘtre trempĂ© comme une soupe
- faire un froid de canard
- faire un temps de Toussaint
- Le fond de l’air est frais
- Il pleut des cordes
- Noël au balcon, Pùques au tison
- Noël sous la neige
- Un coup de foudre
- Une hirondelle ne fait pas le printemps
- Vive le vent
French lesson plans
- A French newscast (Lesson, 11th-12th grade)
- Meteorology: matching (Worksheet, 8th-9th grade)
- Quel temps fait-il ? (Worksheet, 6th-8th grade)
- Weather attributes and actions (Lesson, 5th grade)
- Weather report (Lesson, 7th-8th grade)
- What’s the weather like today? (Lesson, K-1st grade)

Essential French
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What about earthquakes! Un tremblement de terre. What verb goes with that?
Obviously, I’m writing from California…guess I should ask how to say It’s smokey too.
Merci, Laura.
I don’t see an earthquake as being related to weather, it’s in news: https://www.lawlessfrench.com/vocabulary/news/
Un tremblement de terre a sécoué / frappé
It’s smoky = Il y a de la fumĂ©e