Telling Time

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Lire l’heure

Knowing how to tell time in French is essential for traveling, meeting up with friends, making appointments, and getting to work or school on time. Once you learn these formulas, you’ll never have an excuse to be late again!

French time

There are three French translations for "time," each with a different meaning.

l’heure	time as in telling time
Quelle heure est-il ?	What time is it?
le temps	time as in a period of time
J’ai passé du temps ici.	I spent some time here.
la fois	time as in instance
Je l’ai fait une fois.	I did it one time.

Only heure is needed for this lesson – when telling time, it’s equivalent to "o’clock."

  Heure is required, unlike o’clock. In English, we can say "It’s almost five" or "He’ll be here at eight thirty," but in French, you must say Il est presque cinq heures and Il arrivera à huit heures trente.

Two more important notes about heure:

1. It’s a noun, so it’s singular with une (une heure, une heure vingt, etc) and plural with all other numbers (deux heures, quinze heures trente, etc)
2. Its abbreviation h is used where a colon is used in English: (1h00, 1h20, 2h00, 15h30)

French numbers

The foundation of telling time is knowing the French numbers 1 through 24. Why not just 12? In French, time is usually based on the 24-hour clock, like military time. Instead of 1 to 11 a.m., followed by 12 to 11 p.m., the clock continues counting up from 12, so that 1 p.m. is 13, 2 p.m. is 14, all the way up to 24.

Midnight itself can be stated as minuit, 24h00, or 0h00, but one minute later, 24 disappears: 0h01, 0h02, etc.

  While you definitely need to be able to understand the 24-hour clock, you don’t necessarily need to talk about time with it. Instead, you can use the phrases du matin to mean a.m., and then de l’après-midi from noon until around 6 p.m., followed by du soir until midnight.

Telling time in French

What time is it?	Quelle heure est-il ?
It’s one o’clock	Il est une heure	1h00
It’s two o’clock	Il est deux heures	2h00
It’s 3:15	Il est trois heures et quart	3h15
It’s 4:30	Il est quatre heures et demie	4h30
It’s 4:45	Il est cinq heures moins le quart Il est quatre heures quarante-cinq	4h45
It’s 5:10	Il est cinq heures dix	5h10
It’s 6:50	Il est sept heures moins dix Il est six heures cinquante	6h50
It’s 7:20	Il est sept heures vingt	7h20
It’s 8:40	Il est neuf heures moins vingt Il est huit heures quarante	8h40
It’s 8 a.m.	Il est huit heures du matin	8h00
It’s 5 p.m.	Il est cinq heures de l’après-midi Il est dix-sept heures	17h00
It’s 8 p.m.	Il est huit heures du soir Il est vingt heures	20h00
It’s noon	Il est midi	12h00
It’s midnight	Il est minuit	0h00

  Though I’ve heard many French people speak otherwise, the official grammar rule is that the fractions et quart, et demie and moins le quart are informal and can only be used with 1 to 12. Once you’re into the 24-hour clock, you must use quinze, trente, and quarante-cinq.

Par exemple…

1:15	une heure quinze une heure et quart	treize heures quinze treize heures et quart
3:30	trois heures trente trois heures et demie	quinze heures trente quinze heures et demie
4:45	quatre heures quarante-cinq cinq heures moins le quart	seize heures quarante-cinq dix-sept heures moins le quart

  Il est is the only correct phrase for telling time. You cannot say c’est une heure. Also, it doesn’t matter that heure is a feminine noun: il est is impersonal, so you can’t say elle est une heure either.

Practice telling time

• Listening comprehension
• Quiz on telling time

 Related lessons

• Numbers and counting
• Dates
• Adverbs of time
• Impersonal verbs
• Matin vs matinée, soir vs soirée
• Nouns
• PwLF super list of lessons related to time

Temporal French expressions

• 24 heures sur 24
• Chercher midi à 14 heures
• En retard
• Entre chien et loup
• Le cinq à sept
• Passer à l’heure d’été
• Passer à l’heure d’hiver
• Tout à l’heure

 French lesson plans

• A French newscast (Lesson, 11th-12th grade)
• Un séjour à Paris (Lesson, 10th-12th grade)
   

 En español

• Decir la hora
   

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