French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | aboie | aboyais | aboierai | aboierais | aboie | aboyasse | ||
| tu | aboies | aboyais | aboieras | aboierais | aboies | aboyasses | ||
| il | aboie | aboyait | aboiera | aboierait | aboie | aboyât | ||
| nous | aboyons | aboyions | aboierons | aboierions | aboyions | aboyassions | ||
| vous | aboyez | aboyiez | aboierez | aboieriez | aboyiez | aboyassiez | ||
| ils | aboient | aboyaient | aboieront | aboieraient | aboient | aboyassent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| j’ | ai aboyé | avais aboyé | aurai aboyé | aurais aboyé | aie aboyé | eusse aboyé | ||
| tu | as aboyé | avais aboyé | auras aboyé | aurais aboyé | aies aboyé | eusses aboyé | ||
| il | a aboyé | avait aboyé | aura aboyé | aurait aboyé | ait aboyé | eût aboyé | ||
| nous | avons aboyé | avions aboyé | aurons aboyé | aurions aboyé | ayons aboyé | eussions aboyé | ||
| vous | avez aboyé | aviez aboyé | aurez aboyé | auriez aboyé | ayez aboyé | eussiez aboyé | ||
| ils | ont aboyé | avaient aboyé | auront aboyé | auraient aboyé | aient aboyé | eussent aboyé | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| j’ | aboyai | eus aboyé | (tu) | aboie | Present | aboyant | ||
| tu | aboyas | eus aboyé | (nous) | aboyons | Past | aboyé | ||
| il | aboya | eut aboyé | (vous) | aboyez | Perfect | ayant aboyé | ||
| nous | aboyâmes | eûmes aboyé | Past imperative | |||||
| vous | aboyâtes | eûtes aboyé | (tu) | aie aboyé | Past infinitive | |||
| ils | aboyèrent | eurent aboyé | (nous) | ayons aboyé | avoir aboyé | |||
| (vous) | ayez aboyé | |||||||
Aboyer is a stem-changing verb (y to i).
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Knowing whether to use the passé composé or imparfait is particularly difficult when translating certain verbs into French. Very broadly speaking, the imperfect is equivalent to was/were + ___ing, but some English verbs are not often used in this form. So when translating was, had, and liked into French, you have to think about the meaning in order to decide which tense to use.
The letter combination il has various pronunciations depending on what precedes it.
Le festival de Cannes is one of the most famous film festivals in the world, and it takes place every May in the beautiful south of France. This issue of Lawless French à fond is all about movies and movie festivals.
A self-study French course divided into 30 loosely themed units consisting of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons; cultural tips; and assorted quizzes along the way.