![]() |
|
Share / Tweet / Pin Me! |
Tout, tous, toutes
The French word tout can be used as two different kinds of pronouns. It has three different forms, each of which is pronounced differently.
neuter | tout | [tu] | |
masculine plural | tous | [tus] | |
feminine plural | toutes | [tut] |
Like all French pronouns, tout is used in place of nouns. It can be two different types of pronoun.
1) Neuter pronoun
As a neuter pronoun, tout has meanings like "all" and "everything."
Par exemple…
Elle ignore tout de cette décision. | She knows nothing about this decision. | |
Il sait tout de ce qui se passe ici. | He knows everything that happens here. |
Expressions with tout
à tout prendre | everything considered | ||
avant tout | above all | ||
avoir tout de | (inf) | to have all of the characteristics of | |
C’est tout | That’s all, That’s everything. | ||
comme tout | very, extremely | ||
en tout | completely | ||
malgré tout | despite everything | ||
plus que tout au monde | more than anything in the world | ||
pour tout dire | in summary | ||
Tout ce qui brille n’est pas or. | All that glitters isn’t gold. | ||
Tout est bien qui finit bien. | All’s well that ends well. | ||
Tout est en règle. | Everything is in order. | ||
Tout est là . | There’s the problem. (literally, "Everything is there") | ||
Tout va bien | Everything is fine. | ||
Voilà tout. | That’s it, there’s your explanation. |
2) Plural pronoun
The plural pronouns, tous and toutes, mean "all" or "everyone":
Par exemple…
Je vous aime tous. | I love all of you. | |
Nous avons tous nos démons intérieurs. | We all have our private demons. | |
Toutes sont à la fête. | They (the women) are all at the party. |
The plural pronoun is commonly used with stressed pronouns:
– Qui veut voyager cet été ? | – Who wants to travel this summer? | |
– Eux tous. – Elles toutes. – Nous tous. |
– All of them. – All of the women. – All of us. |
Tout can also be an adjective, adverb, or noun.
Related lessons
Share / Tweet / Pin Me!