Gender Matters

French pronounWhile most French nouns are either masculine or feminine, some have different meanings depending on their gender. These "gender homonyms" are pronounced the same, so it's particularly important to pay attention to the article or other determiner that signals the gender and therefore meaning.

   

Geographical Prepositions

French geographical prepositionsTalking about going to a country or coming from a city in French requires more than just translating the preposition; you also have to consider the gender, number, and even the type of place you're talking about. Here's everything you need to know.

   

Geographical Prepositions à fond

In English, talking about geography is fairly straightforward, prepositionally speaking. Regardless of the type of place, whether it's a city or a region or a country, when talking about going somewhere ✈, being somewhere 🏨, or returning from somewhere 👋, we use just three prepositions: to, in, from. In French, geographical prepositions are orders of magnitude more complicated.

   

Giving Orders

Giving orders in FrenchThe imperative isn't the only way to give orders in French - there are several other constructions which offer different nuances and levels of politeness.

Grammar Checkers

French grammar checkersA grammar checker can correct spelling and some grammar errors. While they can never replace a human, if all you need is a quick, automated check, they can find obvious mistakes and signal potential errors. But just how good - or bad - are they?

Habiter vs Vivre

Habiter vs vivreBelieve it or not, life in France is so great that one verb just isn't enough: "to live" may be equivalent to habiter or vivre, depending on what exactly you want to say.

   

Here and There

French here and thereFrench has two opposing families of words that indicate location: the ci family and the family. These base units are found in a variety of words with various functions, including ici / là (adverbs), voici / voilà (presentatives), and ceci / cela (pronouns).

   

Historical Tenses

French historical tensesWhen writing about history, the tenses used in French and English aren't always the same. French prefers to use the present or even the future, while English tends to favor the past tense.

   

   

Il y a

Il y a
There are few expressions more useful than il y a, the French equivalent of "there is/are" and "ago."

   

Imparfait vs Passé composé

Imparfait vs passé composéKnowing whether to use the passé composé or imparfait is particularly difficult when translating certain verbs into French. Very broadly speaking, the imperfect is equivalent to was/were + ___ing, but some English verbs are not often used in this form. So when translating was, had, and liked into French, you have to think about the meaning in order to decide which tense to use.

   

Imparfait vs Passé composé à fond

French past tensesTalking about the past - remembering old friends, recalling great parties, reminiscing about wonderful travels 👣 - is a lot of fun, but doing it in French can be stressful, thanks to the tricky relationship between the two most common French past tenses.

   

Imperative à fond

When it comes to the imperative, your first thought might be about bossing someone around, but there's a lot more to it than that. In addition to giving orders, the imperative is also used to provide instructions, make requests, offer advice, and more. So knowing how to use this verb form is, ahem, imperative for many everyday situations.

   

Imperative Mood

French imperativeIt's imperative to understand the imperative mood if you want to give orders, make requests, express desires, provide recommendations, offer advice, and prohibit actions.

   

Imperative Mood Conjugations

French imperativeFrench imperative conjugations are relatively easy, as for most verbs they're identical to their present tense conjugations (without the subject pronoun). In addition, the imperative exists only for three grammatical persons instead of the normal six.