No – non, nan, niet…

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French Synonyms for Non

No. No way, not me, on the contrary … let’s face it, just because we have to be negative sometimes doesn’t mean we can’t be creative, too. Here are some of the many ways to say "no" in French.

non  =  no

Non is the generic, all-purpose French word for "no":

Non, je n’aime pas les fraises.		No, I don’t like strawberries.
– Veux-tu m’épouser ? – Non.		– Will you marry me? – No.

Texting abbreviation: nn

(non) merci  =  no thank you

You probably know that "no thank you" is non merci. But did you know that non is optional? You can just say merci in response to an offer and it will be understood as non merci.

– Encore du vin ? – Merci.

– More wine? – No thank you.

 To say yes, say s’il vous plaît. If you say oui merci there’s a very good chance it will nonetheless be understood as non merci. (I speak from experience.)

… ou non ?  =  … or not?

You can ask for confirmation with the tag question ou non ?

Tu aimes les fraises, ou non ?		Do you like strawberries, or not?
Il va t’épouser, ou non ?		Is he going to marry you, or not?

nan  =  nope, nah

Nan is an informal equivalent for no, equivalent to “nope” or “nah”:

Nan, je n’aime pas les fraises.		Nope, I don’t like strawberries.
– Tu veux un café ? – Nan.		– Want a coffee? – Nah.

 Nan is not used as much in French as nope/nah are in English. Even informally, non is far more common.

non à  =  no to …, down with …

Non à plus a noun is used in strikes and protests to declare one’s opposition to something:

Non à cette décision !		Say no to this decision!
Non à la guerre !		Down with war!

Ah non ! Oh non !  =  Oh no!

Ah / Oh non indicate disappointment or frustration:

Oh non ! J’ai perdu ma bague.		Oh no! I lost my ring.
Ah non ! On a loupé le train !		Damn, we missed the train!

Expressions with non

bien sûr que non		of course not
je crois que non		I don’t think so
je ne dis pas non		I wouldn’t say no
mais non		of course not
moi non		not me, I don’t
non et non !		absolutely not!
non plus moi non plus		neither, not (that) either me neither, neither do I
non que + subjunctive		not that …
que non !		absolutely not!

More synonyms for non

absolument pas			absolutely not
au contraire			on the contrary
aucun + noun			no …
certainement pas			certainly not
des clous !	(familiar)		no way!
du tout			not at all
pouce en bas, pouce vers le bas			thumbs down
n’est-ce pas ?			right? isn’t it?
niet !	(familiar)		no way!	(pronounced as in Russian: nyet.)
pas de + noun			no …
pas du tout			not at all
pas question !	(familiar)		no way! not a chance!
pas tout à fait			not exactly, not quite

Negative prefixes

• a-
• in-

 Related lessons

• Asking questions
• Answering questions
• Negative adjectives
• Negative adverbs
• Synomyms for oui

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