The Subjunctivisor!
Does il est certain / c’est certain require the subjunctive?
Il est certain / C’est certain may require the subjunctive, depending on whether it is used affirmatively, negatively, or interrogatively:
Par exemple…
Il est certain / C’est certain que le chien vient quand tu l’appelles.
It’s certain that the dog will come when you call it.Il n’est pas certain / Ce n’est pas certain que le chien vienne quand tu l’appelles.
It’s not certain that the dog will come when you call it.Est-il certain / Est-ce certain que le chien vienne quand tu l’appelles ?
Is it certain that the dog will come when you call it?
Il est / C’est certain is an impersonal expression.
Related: Does être certain need the subjunctive?
The Subjunctivisor! | Subjunctive lesson
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Le festival de Cannes is one of the most famous film festivals in the world, and it takes place every May in the beautiful south of France. This issue of Lawless French à fond is all about movies and movie festivals.

A self-study French course divided into 30 loosely themed units consisting of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons; cultural tips; and assorted quizzes along the way.
An indirect object is a person that someone or something does something to indirectly. In both French and English, indirect objects are often replaced with indirect object pronouns.