The Subjunctivisor!
Does espérer require the subjunctive?
Espérer may require the subjunctive, depending on whether it is used affirmatively, negatively, or interrogatively.
Espérer in the affirmative = no subjunctive.
Par exemple…
J’espère que sa mère viendra.
I hope that his mother comes.
Note that in the affirmative, espérer is normally followed by the future, rather than the present tense used in English.
Espérer in the negative or interrogative = subjunctive.
Par exemple…
Je n’espère pas que sa mère vienne.
I don’t hope that his mother comes.Espères-tu que sa mère vienne ?
Do you hope that his mother comes?
The Subjunctivisor! | Subjunctive lesson
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Verb conjugation tables for more than 1,600 French verbs in all the simple and compound tenses and moods.
In English, we say that the vowels are “a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.” The last couple of words hint at one of the keys to understanding pronunciation: a vowel is not so much a letter as the sound represented by a letter or combination of letters.