La polysyndète (répétition des conjonctions)
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Some coordinating conjunctions are used in pairs or multiples to emphasize the connection between two or more grammatically equivalent words or phrases.
These emphatic coordinating conjunctions, aka correlative conjunctions, might connect adjectives, nouns, adverbs, verbs, or even independent clauses; the important thing is that the connected items are equal and each one serves the same function in the sentence.
Par exemple…
| – Avez-vous un chat ou un chien ? – J’ai et un chat et un chien. |
– Do you have a cat or a dog? – I have both a cat and a dog. |
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| Tu peux prendre soit un chocolat soit une boule de glace. | You can have either hot chocolate or a scoop of ice cream. | |
| Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. | The more things change, the more they stay the same. |
Emphatic coordinating conjunctions
| et … et | both … and | |
| ni … ni* | neither … nor | |
| ou … ou | either … or | |
| ou bien … ou bien | either … or | |
| moins … moins | the less … the less | |
| plus … plus | the more … the more | |
| soit … soit | either … or |
* Ni … ni is a negative coordinating conjunction.
Related lessons
- Introduction to conjunctions
- Coordinating conjunctions
- Negative conjunctions
- Subordinating conjunctions
- Articles
- Comparisons
- Parts of speech
En español
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Knowing whether to use the passé composé or imparfait is particularly difficult when translating certain verbs into French. Very broadly speaking, the imperfect is equivalent to was/were + ___ing, but some English verbs are not often used in this form. So when translating was, had, and liked into French, you have to think about the meaning in order to decide which tense to use.
Le festival de Cannes is one of the most famous film festivals in the world, and it takes place every May in the beautiful south of France. This issue of Lawless French à fond is all about movies and movie festivals.

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