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Making Sense of French Verbs
Faire is one of the first French verbs students learn, along with its most common English counterparts: "to do" and "to make." While "make" seems straightforward enough, in reality it has a number of different meanings and uses, many of which have completely different French translations.
To make + noun
When talking about making something in a general sense, faire is the most common translation.
Par exemple…
Qui fait ce bruit ? | Who is making that noise? | |
Je vais faire une réservation. | I’m going to make a reservation. | |
Elle a fait les lits. | She made the beds. |
When the making is more along the lines of creating or building something, other verbs come into play.
To make = to build –> construire
Nous devons construire un abri. | We need to make a shelter. | |
Ils ont construit une nouvelle route. | They made a new road. |
To make = to produce –> fabriquer
Cette usine fabrique beaucoup de jouets. | This factory makes a lot of toys. | |
Il a fabriqué plein de fausses histoires. | He made up tons of fake stories. |
To make + verb
To talk about making someone do something, whether or not it’s intentional, the causative construction is the most common French equivalent.
Par exemple…
Il m’a fait laver la voiture. | He made me wash the car. | |
Il a fait pleurer la fille. | He made the girl cry. |
When you need a stronger verb, "make" as in "force," you can use forcer or obliger:
Par exemple…
Elle m’a forcé à partir. | She made me leave. | |
Tu ne peux pas m’y obliger ! | You can’t make me (do it)! |
More "make" translations
Many other meanings of and expressions with "make" have different French equivalents.
arriver à | to make it to (location) | |
y arriver | to make the grade | |
attraper le train, le vol | to make (catch) the train, flight | |
avoir le train, le vol | to make (catch) the train, flight | |
conclure un marché | to make a deal | |
se débrouiller | to make do | |
donner rendez-vous | to make an appointment / a date | |
se faire de l’argent | to make money | |
se faire des amis | to make friends | |
se faire des ennemis | to make enemies | |
faire semblant | to make believe (pretend) | |
fixer un rendez-vous | to make an appointment / a date | |
gagner de l’argent | to make money | |
inventer | to make up, invent | |
se maquiller | to make up (put on make-up) | |
marquer un but | to make a goal | |
mettre (qqun) en retard | to make (someone) late | |
passer un marché | to make a deal | |
penser de qqun/qqch (que penses-tu de … ?) |
to make of someone/something (what do you make of …?) |
|
porter un toast | to make a toast | |
prendre rendez-vous | to make an appointment / a date | |
prendre une décision | to make a decision | |
préparer un répas | to make a meal | |
se réconcilier | to make up (after a fight) | |
tourner un film | to make a movie | |
transformer (qqch) en | to make (something) into |
Page 2: To make + adjective
Related lessons
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