3 Irregular French Verbs
with a similar conjugation pattern
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In the present tense, the irregular –ir verbs devoir (to have to), pouvoir (to be able to), and vouloir (to want) are conjugated according to a similar pattern:
1. Like boot verbs, these three verbs have two stems: one for the singular and third person plural conjugations, and another for the nous and vous conjugations.
2. The nous / vous stems are the infinitive minus –oir: dev-, pouv-, and voul-, respectively.
3. The stems for the other four conjugations are doi-, peu-, and veu-, respectively, but
- For the first and second person singular, the ending for devoir is –s, while it’s –x for the other two verbs.
- The third person plural keeps the consonant from the middle of the infinitive.
Endings | Devoir | Pouvoir | Vouloir | |||
-s | je dois tu dois |
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-x | je peux tu peux |
je veux tu veux |
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-t | il doit | il peut | il veut | |||
-ons | nous devons | nous pouvons | nous voulons | |||
-ez | vous devez | vous pouvez | vous voulez | |||
-ent | ils doivent | ils peuvent | ils veulent |
Related lessons
- Usage lessons: Devoir | Pouvoir | Vouloir
- Conjugations: Devoir | Pouvoir | Vouloir
- Irregular -ir verbs
- Present tense
- Verb conjugations
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