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Le regret et le chagrin
When you make a mistake that you need to apologize for, or learn of a tragedy that has befallen another, these verbs and phrases will help you express your regret or sorrow.
Regret
Apologizing for a mistake and asking for forgiveness:
| à mon grand regret | much to my regret | |
| demander pardon | to apologize | |
| devoir des excuses je te / vous dois des excuses |
to owe an apology I owe you an apology |
|
| dire pardon | to apologize | |
| être désolé.e de + noun je suis désolé.e |
to be sorry about I’m sorry |
|
| être navré.e de + noun je suis navré.e |
to be sorry about I’m sorry |
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| excuser excuse-moi / excusez-moi |
to excuse excuse me |
|
| faire des excuses | to apologize | |
| il est regrettable que + subjunctive | it’s regrettable that | |
| je te / vous demande pardon à genoux | I beg you to forgive me | |
| je te / vous prie de me pardonner | please forgive me | |
| je te / vous prie de m’excuser | please forgive me | |
| mille excuses | I’m so sorry | |
| pardon | pardon me | |
| pardonner | to pardon, excuse | |
| présenter ses excuses | to apologize | |
| regretter regretter de + infinitive regretter que + subjunctive |
to regret to regret doing to regret that |
|
| veuillez m’excuser | please forgive me | |
| Formal expressions | ||
| avoir le regret de + infinitive | to regret | |
| être au regret de + infinitive | to regret |
Of course, the normal rules of grammar apply to everything in this lesson.
- Adjective agreement: Désolé for a man, désolée for a woman. Désolés for men or a mixed group, désolées for a group of women.
- Possessive adjectives: à son grand regret (much to his regret), à notre grand regret (much to our regret), etc.
- Verb conjugations: je demande pardon (I apologize), nous demandons pardon (we apologize), etc.
- Te vs vous (indirect object pronouns), toi vs vous (stressed pronouns) – see tu vs vous.
Sorrow
Expressing sorrow about a tragedy:
| à mon grand chagrin | to my great sorrow | |
| crois / croyez à ma sympathie | please accept my heartfelt sympathy | |
| être affligé.e | to be distressed/grieved | |
| être atteré.e par la terrible nouvelle | to be dismayed/aghast at the terrible news | |
| être désolé.e de + noun je suis désolé.e |
to be sorry about I’m sorry |
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| être navré.e de + noun je suis navré.e |
to be sorry about I’m profoundly sorry |
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| exprimer sa solidarité | to extend / express one’s sympathy | |
| faire ses condoléances | to offer one’s sympathy | |
| je suis de tout cœur avec toi / vous | my thoughts are with you | |
| mes condoléances sincères et attristées | my sincere and saddened condolences | |
| mes pensées sont avec toi / vous | my thoughts are with you | |
| offrir ses condoléances | to offer one’s sympathy | |
| partager sa peine je partage ta / votre peine |
to share one’s pain I share your pain, I’m so sorry |
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| partager son chagrin je partage ton / votre chagrin |
to share one’s sorrow I share your sorrow, I’m so sorry |
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| présenter ses condoléances | to offer one’s sympathy | |
| ta / votre peine est la mienne | I share your pain | |
| toutes mes condoléances | please accept my deepest sympathy | |
| Formal expressions | |||
| je vous prie de recevoir/d’accepter mes condoléances sincères | please accept my sincere condolences | ||
| veuillez recevoir/accepter mes condoléances sincères | |||
| je vous prie de recevoir/d’accepter ma respectueuse sympathie | please accept my sincere sympathies | ||
| veuillez recevoir/accepter ma respectueuse sympathie | |||
| Related terms | |||
| le deuil être / se mettre en deuil un jour de deuil endeuiller |
bereavement, mourning to be in mourning day of mourning to plunge into mourning, grief |
||
| décéder décédé.e |
to pass away deceased |
||
| s’éteindre | to pass away | ||
| mourir | to die | ||
| feu.e mon feu père ma feue mère |
(adj) |
late my late father my late mother |
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| les obsèques, les funérailles | (f) | funeral | |
| la veillée mortuaire | wake | ||
| l’enterrement | (m) | burial | |
| l’incinération | (f) | cremation | |
Basic French vocabulary
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