How are you? Fine.

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Comment allez-vous ? Bien.

Before you dive into a conversation, it’s nice to exchange a few pleasantries. Greetings are first, of course, and then if you know the person, it’s typical to ask how they are. There are a number of different French expressions, depending on your relationship with the people you’re talking to and how many there are.

How are you? (one or more people you use vous with)

• Comment allez-vous ?

How are you? (more than one person you use tu with)

• Comment allez-vous ?
• Vous allez bien ?
• Comment ça va ?
• Ça va ?   (learn more)

How are you? (one person you use tu with)

• Comment vas-tu ?
• Tu vas bien ?
• Comment ça va ?
• Ça va ?

How’s it going? What’s new? (informal)

• Quoi de neuf ?   (learn more)
• Qu’est-ce que tu racontes de beau ?

What’s up? (familiar)

• Ça baigne ?
• Ça bouge ?
• Ça gaze ?
• Ça roule ?
• Ça av ? (verlan)

I’m fine

Depending on the situation, you can offer a real answer (with friends, you might talk about feelings, work, family, travel, etc.), but most of the time, you’ll just want to respond with a French equivalent of "fine":

• Bien / Je vais bien.
• Ça va / Ça va bien / Oui, ça va.

 You can also tack et toi ? (and you?) on the end. In fact, sometimes friends will just respond et toi ? without actually answering the original query.

 Related features

• Bonjour, bonjour ! (song)
• Greetings
• Parting words
• Politeness
• Questions
• Tu vs vous

 French for beginners

Self-study checklist with lessons, quizzes, and comprehension exercises.
 

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