Ligature
When the letters o and e are pronounced as a single sound,* they combine into a symbol called a ligature: œ. The pronunciation of this symbol depends on the letter(s) that follow it.
- œ plus any consonant is pronounced [e]
– except when followed by st, when it’s pronounced [ɛ] - œu follows the same pronunciation rules as eu
- œ followed by il is pronounced like eu – learn more: œil
Par exemple… |
un œnologue | oenologist | |
un œsophage | esophagus | |
œstrogène (m) | estrogen | |
un vœu | wish | |
un œuf | egg | |
un cœur | heart |
*O and e do not form a ligature when they are pronounced separately, such as when the e is accented – learn more.
Typing oe when it should be œ is a spelling mistake, so learn how to type accents.
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