French Verb Conjugations
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Conditional | Subjunctive | Imperfect subj. | |||
| je m’ | efforce | efforçais | efforcerai | efforcerais | efforce | efforçasse | ||
| tu t’ | efforces | efforçais | efforceras | efforcerais | efforces | efforçasses | ||
| il s’ | efforce | efforçait | efforcera | efforcerait | efforce | efforçât | ||
| nous nous | efforçons | efforcions | efforcerons | efforcerions | efforcions | efforçassions | ||
| vous vous | efforcez | efforciez | efforcerez | efforceriez | efforciez | efforçassiez | ||
| ils s’ | efforcent | efforçaient | efforceront | efforceraient | efforcent | efforçassent | ||
| Passé composé | Past perfect | Future perfect | Past conditional | Past subjunctive | Pluperfect subj. | |||
| je me / m’ | suis efforcé | étais efforcé | serai efforcé | serais efforcé | sois efforcé | fusse efforcé | ||
| tu te / t’ | es efforcé | étais efforcé | seras efforcé | serais efforcé | sois efforcé | fusses efforcé | ||
| il se / s’ | est efforcé | était efforcé | sera efforcé | serait efforcé | soit efforcé | fût efforcé | ||
| nous nous | sommes efforcés | étions efforcés | serons efforcés | serions efforcés | soyons efforcés | fussions efforcés | ||
| vous vous | êtes efforcé(s) | étiez efforcé(s) | serez efforcé(s) | seriez efforcé(s) | soyez efforcé(s) | fussiez efforcé(s) | ||
| ils se / s’ | sont efforcés | étaient efforcés | seront efforcés | seraient efforcés | soient efforcés | fussent efforcés | ||
| Passé simple | Past anterior | Imperative | Participles | |||||
| je me / m’ | efforçai | fus efforcé | (tu) | efforce-toi | Present | s’efforçant | ||
| tu te / t’ | efforças | fus efforcé | (nous) | efforçons-nous | Past | efforcé | ||
| il se / s’ | efforça | fut efforcé | (vous) | efforcez-vous | Perfect | s’étant efforcé | ||
| nous nous | efforçâmes | fûmes efforcés | Past imperative | |||||
| vous vous | efforçâtes | fûtes efforcé(s) | n/a | Past infinitive | ||||
| ils se / s’ | efforcèrent | furent efforcés | avoir efforcé | |||||
S’efforcer is a spelling change (c to ç) pronominal verb
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The mountain of French verb conjugations you have to learn can be overwhelming – even just in the classroom where you have plenty of time to think about the correct response. Once you start talking to people in the real world, trying to figure out the appropriate verb conjugation can leave you speechless – literally. So what’s the solution? Learn, then practice, practice, practice!
Inverting subjects and verbs is easy enough – vous voyez => voyez-vous, but where do object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns go? And what about negation? Take a look at this lesson to learn about all the possibilities.
Magnetic poetry is a fun little tool you can use to learn and practice French. 500 magnets with words and parts of words help you to express yourself in a unique and creative way.